STS geophysics NDT

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Geophysical Site Investigations

STS provides a specialist site investigation service using geophysical methods.  These have been widely and successfully employed for many years, primarily in the search for oil and gas deposits, and are becoming increasingly popular in tackling problems associated with geologicalengineering and environmental issues.

Recent developments have encouraged the application of these techniques for civil engineering works; they are able to give extensive coverage of a site for relatively small cost, enabling details of ground structure to be established prior to the use of conventional borehole drilling.

Geophysics

  • Thickness of overburden
  • Depth to bedrock
  • Mapping subsurface lithologies
  • Stratigraphic studies (erosional surfaces, unconformities, etc)
  • Geological structures (faults, folds, joints, fissures, etc)
  • Buried river channels
  • Groundwater studies (water table detection, groundwater movements, etc)
  • Mapping mineral, sand and gravel deposits
  • Sink holes and/or solution cavities
  • Pipeline route studies
  • Soil corrosivity
  • Rock rippability

Engineering Geophysics

  • Mineworkings, concealed voids/subsidence
  • Buried mineshafts
  • Detecting old foundations within derelict sites
  • Concealed cellars
  • Service location
  • Sea defence studies

Environmental Geophysics

  • Landfill geometry
  • Leachate Plumes
  • Buried waste hazards
  • Buried storage tanks
  • Unexploded ordnance

Geophysics involves the measurement of physical properties, usually from the Earth's surface, to obtain useful information on the structure and composition of the concealed subsurface through comprehensive interpretation of the measured geophysical data.  Typical methods include:

  • Surface Penetrating Radar
  • Electromagnetic Inductive Ground Conductivity - Profiling/Mapping
  • Total Magnetic Field/Magnetic Gradient - Profiling/Mapping
  • Earth Resistivity Measurement - Imaging/Sounding
  • Self Potential
  • VLF - Profiling/Mapping
  • Seismic Refraction/Reflection - Profiling
  • Microgravity - Profiling/Mapping

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Last modified: 29 February 2004